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Effect of low-dose hydrocortisone on atrial fibrillation in patients with septic shock |
Li Yan-chan, Zheng Hong-mei, Du Xue-ping, Zhao Ya-zhi, Li Jian-min |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of low-dose hydrocortisone on the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in septic shock patients. Methods 299 patients with septic shock who were treated with ICU were enrolled. All patients were treated with active anti-infection and fluid resuscitation. Patients with vasoactive drugs and adequate fluid resuscitation were treated with hydrocortisone sodium succinate injection intravenously, 200 mg/d, continuous infusion for 7 days, afterwards, the dose was decreased. The patients were divided into hydrocortisone group (n=156) and non-hydrocortisone (n=143) group according to whether they were treated with hydrocortisone. The clinical data of patients admitted to hospital, the incidence of AF, hydrocortisone treatment and prognosis of patients were compared. The variable that P≤0.20 in univariate analyses as covariates was selected. A propensity score weighted Logistic regression analysis of patient AF incidence was performed to evaluate the risk factors of AF. Results The patients in the non-hydrocortisone group and the hydrocortisone group had 37 (23.7%) and 28 (19.6%) patients with AF respectively. The propensity score weighted Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of AF was 28.9% and 16.7% in non-hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone groups, respectively. The incidence of AF was significantly lower in patients with acute septic shock treated with low-dose hydrocortisone (OR=-11.9%, 95%CI:-23.4%~-0.5%,P=0.040). Conclusion Low-doses hydrocortisone can reduce the risk of developing AF in septic shock.
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About author:: Li Yan-chan, E-mail: marrylixzh@sina.com |
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